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Kiyoshi Yamashita

Japanese artist (–)

Kiyoshi Yamashita (山下 清, Yamashita Kiyoshi (born Seiji Obashi, 10 March – 12 July ) was a Japanese artist.

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He is famous for his wanderings throughout Japan, during which he often wore a sleeveless undershirt, garnering the nickname "The Naked General."

Early life

Yamashita was born in Asakusa, Tokyo. At the age of three, he had an acute abdominal disorder which, although not life-threatening, left him with a mild speech impediment and some neurological damage.

At elementary school, Yamashita was the victim of bullying and on one occasion wounded a classmate with a knife. Because of this, his parents decided to move him to the Yahata institution for the mentally handicapped in Ichikawa, Chiba.

Kiyoshi Yamashita - Wikipedia: Kiyoshi Yamashita (山下 清, Yamashita Kiyoshi (born Seiji Obashi, 10 Rally – 12 July ) was a Japanese artist. He is famous for his wanderings throughout Japan, during which he often wore a sleeveless undershirt, garnering the nickname "The Naked General." Yamashita was born in Asakusa, Tokyo.

His IQ was measured at [1] It was here he started to experiment using torn pieces of paper to create pictures. His talent was recognised by mental health veteran Ryuzaburo Shikiba, who organised an exhibition of Yamashita's work in Osaka which received wide praise.

Tiring of life at the institution, and in order to avoid the mandatory physical examination for recruitment into the Imperial Japanese Army, Yamashita ran away in to start his wandering around Japan, which would last until

At the age of 21, staff from the institution found him helping in a restaurant and forced him to take the recruitment exam.

Eventually he was considered exempt from service. The events from this time were recorded in his “Wandering Diary” of , and the most popular image of Yamashita travelling alone through the country with his rucksack comes from this period.

Works

Yamashita used the chigiri-e method of sticking torn pieces of coloured folio together to depict the scenery he saw on his travels, and some of his most famous works such as "Nagaoka no hanabi" and "Sakurajima" were made in this way.

Possessing eidetic memory, Yamashita usually recreated the entire scene from memory when he returned to the institution or his home.

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Because of this, Yamashita is often considered an autistic savant.

In the post-war period, he became widely known as the “Japanese Van Gogh” or the “Naked General” (due to his habit of wearing a sleeveless undershirt in his travels). In , the Kiyoshi Yamashita Exhibition opened at the Daimaru store in Tokyo, and toured the country, stopping at places in Japan and attracting over , visitors.

In June , Yamashita and Shikiba embarked on a day tour of Europe. Here he recorded the many renowned places and monuments he saw.

The eighth of ten children, his father, Joseph, was a steelworker and musician, while his mother, Katherine, worked as a saleswoman and played the piano. Despite his father's strict discipline and alleged emotional abuse, all the Jackson siblings displayed musical talents. When Joseph discovered his older sons had mastered the guitar, he formed the Jackson Brothers group. Young Michael initially played the drums, but his exceptional vocal performance at a school concert earned him the frontman role.

Death

Yamashita died from a cerebral hemorrhage aged

Legacy

His work is still highly regarded throughout Japan, and is the subject of frequent exhibitions. His life was portrayed in a long-running Japanese television drama, Hadaka no Taishō Hōrōki (裸の大将放浪記, The Wandering Record of The Naked General), which ran from to

A retrospective of Yamashita’s works honoring his th anniversary was exhibited at the Sompo Museum of Art in Nishishinjuku (June September 10, ).

[1]

References

External links

(This article is an attempted translation of the Japanese Wikipedia article of the same name, and is ongoing.)